ANL · 1984

Two and Three Pion Production by νμD\nu_\mu D Reactions Near Threshold: The Implications for Nucleon Decay Experiments

Phys.Rev.D 30 1605 · 10.1103/PhysRevD.30.1605

Measurements

CurrentFlavorTargetTopologyTypeObservablesEnergy
CCνμD2CC2πtotalexclusive two-pion production
CCνμD2CC3πtotalexclusive three-pion production

Abstract

We use νμ-deuteron reactions into exclusive multipion final states to determine the extent to which atmospheric ν interactions can imitate nucleon decay. For decays N→lcπcπc (lcπcπcπ0), neutrinos induce background events at the rate 0.07±0.06 (0.03±0.02) per kiloton year. By requiring a multipion final state to be consistent with a ρ, ω, or η, a fivefold reduction of the background is obtained. Thus presentgeneration experiments are capable of searching for such decays at a lifetime level corresponding to many kiloton years of detector exposure.

Citation

@article{Derrick:1984fn,
  collaboration = "ANL",
  title = "{Two and Three Pion Production by $\nu_\mu D$ Reactions Near Threshold: The Implications for Nucleon Decay Experiments}",
  doi = "10.1103/PhysRevD.30.1605",
  journal = "Phys.Rev.D",
  volume = "30",
  pages = "1605",
  year = "1984",
}